Musculoskeletal \ Orthopaedic Physiotherapy
Musculoskeletal and orthopaedic physiotherapy encompasses a wide range of conditions related to joint and spine pain, postural issues, muscle spasms, and rehabilitation following surgeries such as total knee replacement (T.K.R), hip replacement, and shoulder surgeries. Here’s an overview of how physiotherapy can address these issues:
Joint and Spine Pain: Physiotherapy aims to reduce pain and improve joint mobility through various techniques such as manual therapy, exercise prescription, and modalities like ultrasound or electrical stimulation. Therapists may use techniques like joint mobilizations, soft tissue massage, and stretching exercises to alleviate pain and improve range of motion.
Postural Correction: Poor posture can contribute to musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction. Physiotherapists assess posture and prescribe exercises and ergonomic modifications to correct imbalances and improve alignment. This may involve strengthening weak muscles, stretching tight muscles, and implementing strategies to maintain proper posture during daily activities.
Muscle Spasms: Muscle spasms can result from various factors, including injury, overuse, or neurological conditions. Physiotherapy techniques such as manual therapy, stretching, and targeted exercises can help reduce muscle tension and spasms. Therapists may also use modalities like heat or ice therapy to alleviate symptoms and promote relaxation.
Pre and Post-Surgery Rehabilitation: Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in preparing patients for surgery and facilitating recovery afterward. Before surgery, physiotherapists may prescribe exercises to optimize strength, flexibility, and overall fitness, which can improve surgical outcomes. Following surgery, therapists work closely with patients to restore mobility, strength, and function gradually. This may involve a combination of manual therapy, therapeutic exercises, gait training, and modalities like ultrasound or electrical stimulation.